To address a void in the literature, a mixed-methods study (survey and interviews) was undertaken to investigate the level of trust among teaching staff towards local authority stakeholders (e.g., higher education institutions and third-party organizations) and local authority technology, along with the trust-related factors that potentially obstruct or facilitate the adoption of local authority solutions. The research demonstrates a high degree of trust in the expertise of higher education institutions and the efficacy of language assistance, exhibited by the teaching staff; however, there was a notable lack of trust in the handling of privacy and ethical issues by external technology vendors involved with language assistance. Their low trust in the accuracy of the data was attributable to factors such as outdated information and an absence of data governance. For institutional leaders and third parties considering LA adoption, the findings present strategic implications. Recommendations for building trust include refining data precision, formulating policies for data sharing and ownership, improving informed consent processes, and establishing robust data governance. This study, therefore, contributes to the literature on LA adoption in higher education institutions, extending the understanding by including trust factors.
The COVID-19 pandemic response, spearheaded by the nursing workforce, the largest discipline in healthcare, began immediately following the outbreak. Still, the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the nursing profession is unclear, much like the emotional burden nurses faced throughout the various waves of the pandemic. To study nurses' emotions, conventional approaches frequently use questionnaires. However, these instruments may not accurately represent their true emotions in everyday life, instead focusing on the beliefs or opinions provoked by the survey questions. To express their thoughts and feelings, people are increasingly turning to social media as a platform. Through an examination of Twitter data, this paper describes the emotional experiences of registered nurses and student nurses within the New South Wales, Australia, community during the COVID-19 pandemic. To illuminate the emotional trajectories of nurses and student nurses, a novel analytical framework was applied. This framework considered the influence of emotions, conversational themes, the unfolding COVID-19 situation, governmental public health measures, and crucial events. Analysis of the data revealed a noteworthy correlation between the emotional states of registered and student nurses and the progression of COVID-19 during different pandemic waves. Parallel to the scale of pandemic waves and the corresponding public health reactions, substantial emotional variations were observed within both groups. These results can be utilized to adapt the nursing workforce's psychological and/or physical support strategies. This study's findings must be considered within the context of its limitations, which future research will address. These limitations include a lack of validation with a healthcare professional group, a limited sample size, and the potential for inherent bias in the analyzed tweets.
This article aims to present a multi-faceted view of Collaborative Robotics, a prime example of 40th-century technology within industry, by drawing upon sociological, activity-centered ergonomic, engineering, and robotic expertise. The key to enhancing work organization design for Industry 4.0 is considered to be the development of this cross-perspective approach. The promises of Collaborative Robotics, scrutinized through a socio-historical lens, unveil the developed and applied interdisciplinary approach within a specific French Small & Medium Enterprise (SME). check details From an interdisciplinary standpoint, this case study centers on two workplace situations. One involves operators whose professional movements are intended to be supported by collaborative robots, and the other focuses on the management and executive personnel leading socio-technical transitions. Our analysis of SME challenges beyond technology implementation reveals technical and socio-organizational obstacles, evaluating cobotization project feasibility and relevance, considering the complexity of professional actions, work quality, and performance maintenance amidst constant organizational and technological pressures. Findings regarding collaborative robotics and, more generally, Industry 4.0, affirm the need for effective human-technology collaboration and a conducive work environment; they emphasize the necessity of work-centered, participatory design principles, the importance of re-establishing sensory engagement in increasingly digital workspaces, and the benefits of fostering interdisciplinary perspectives.
This study, leveraging actigraphy, compared the sleep patterns of students and employees working on-site with those working from home in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The onsite student/employee headcount sums to 75.
In numerical terms, a home office's value is forty.
The study, conducted from December 2020 to January 2022, involved 35 participants (19-56 years old, 32% male, 427% students, 493% employees). Actigraphy, sleep diaries, and an online questionnaire were used to assess morningness-eveningness and sociodemographics. Independent sample methodologies were applied for analysis.
Multivariate general linear model analyses, paired-sample tests, and analyses of variance were conducted, controlling for age, and considering sex and work environment as fixed factors.
Significant differences were observed in weekday sleep schedules between onsite and home-office workers. Onsite workers had substantially earlier rise times (705 hours, standard deviation 111) and sleep midpoints (257 hours, standard deviation 58) compared to home-office workers (744 hours, standard deviation 108 and 333 hours, standard deviation 58 respectively). Sleep efficiency, sleep duration, sleep timing variability, and social jetlag remained consistent across all groups.
Home-based employees displayed a shift in their sleep onset time, but this change did not affect other aspects of their sleep, such as sleep efficiency or nighttime sleep duration. Sleep health in this sample population experienced only a slight degree of influence due to the workplace. No distinction in the pattern of sleep timing fluctuation was seen among the various groups.
Authorized users can access the supplemental materials, 1 and 2, accompanying the online version of the article (101007/s11818-023-00408-5).
The online document (101007/s11818-023-00408-5) offers supplementary material 1 and 2, but only to those with authorization.
Despite the potential of transformative change for achieving the 2050 biodiversity vision, the practical techniques remain largely in the process of discovery. Knee biomechanics Towards a greater understanding of the viable avenues for concrete action to promote, accelerate, and maintain the transformative shift.
We utilized the Meadows Leverage Points framework to ascertain the leverage potential of current conservation initiatives. We enacted the actions as outlined in the Conservation Actions Classification, a system developed by the Conservation Measures Partnership. A scheme identifying leverage points, encompassing simple parameters to transformational paradigms, measures the potential impact of conservation actions on broader systemic change. All conservation initiatives were found to have the potential for fostering transformative systemic change, while their impact on leverage points varied significantly. Several actions addressed all leverage points. This scheme can serve as a temporary assessment tool for the transformative potential within various extensive datasets, in addition to assisting in the development of new conservation policies, interventions, and initiatives. We envision this work as a crucial initial step in achieving standardization and wider utilization of leverage assessment in conservation research and practice, which will ultimately amplify the impact of conservation tools on broader socio-ecological systems.
At 101007/s10531-023-02600-3, supplementary material complements the online version.
At 101007/s10531-023-02600-3, you will find supplementary material related to the online version.
While science champions transformative change by merging biodiversity into decision-making processes, and advocates for the crucial function of public entities, it lacks concrete strategies for achieving this goal. Examining the EU's green transition initiative, a crucial part of its post-pandemic recovery plan, this article explores the potential integration of biodiversity concerns into its policymaking processes. Investigating the rationale and implementation of the EU's 'do no harm' principle, serving as a condition for public financial aid, is now undertaken. The analysis reveals a very limited impact from the EU policy innovation that was referenced. Postmortem toxicology The 'do no harm' principle's scope has been limited to validating existing policy measures, not initiating new ones. Measures that could have aided biodiversity have not been designed, and synergies between climate and biodiversity have not been promoted. Guided by the 'do no harm' principle and the increasingly focused regulatory efforts towards climate neutrality, the article presents key steps for incorporating biodiversity into policy planning and the subsequent implementation stages. These steps, characterized by their integration of substantive and procedural approaches, are geared toward deliberation, target-setting, tracking, verification, and screening. Transformative bottom-up initiatives and robust regulation present considerable scope for supporting biodiversity goals.
Mean and extreme precipitation patterns have experienced alterations in frequency, intensity, and timing due to climate change. Extensive socio-economic losses have been recorded alongside the severely damaging effects of extreme precipitation on human life, livelihoods, and ecosystems.